Salam al Maseeh
The first Palestinian above all others is Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
Let be accursed any gospel other than that which was preached at the beginning, received not from man but from Christ Jesus, thou alone, in whom we have redemption through thy all holy infinitely pure and undefiled blood, the remission of our sins, who in the future shall recreate the heavens and the earth, called by thine special choice, who before hoped in Christ with all who heard the word of truth and believed, sealed with the Holy Spirit of the promise, who is the pledge of our inheritance, to the redemption of the possession, for the praise of his glory, in faith in the Lord Jesus, and of love for all the saints in unceasing intercession of all the elect angels and saints of God, virgins, with all thanksgiving, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may grant us the spirit of wisdom and revelation in deep knowledge of him; the eyes of our minds being enlightened, to know the hope of his calling, the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints, and the exceeding greatness of his power towards us who believe, according to the working of his mighty power wrought in Christ the only first born from the dead in the flesh raised above all things he made subject under his feet, we who hold him the head directly and no other, Christ Jesus our only Lord and Saviour immortal son of the immortal Father in the unity and power and bond of love of the immortal Holy Spirit our Paraclete unto the ages of the ages. Amen.
The Final Trial: Jesus Christ begotten of the Father - not made
A prayer of Isaias the Prophet.And see: The Abomination of Desolation
Note in the below that this is a description of the evil that precedes the Antichrist who is the Abomination of Desolation. Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ then comes after the reign of Antichrist has proceeded for a while. Antichrist, his reign and the False Prophet and all their followers are then destroyed by the Second Coming of Our Lord Jesus Christ from heaven with all His elect Angels and sent to hell forever. The saints will then reign with Our Lord Jesus Christ at their head on earth forever.
Palestine, which is properly the Holy Land for in it walked God in the flesh, Jesus Christ, and there He allowed Himself to be sacrificed for the salvation of those who profess Him from the heart and with the mouth, is a miniature of all the evil that has come upon the earth and there will the final evil be concentrated in its fullness and rule from there for a short time.
From: The Abomination of Desolation
Writing in the second century, St. Hippolytus wrote the following about the evil that will abound before the coming of Antichrist:
The temples of God will be like houses, and there will be overturnings of the churches everywhere. The Scriptures will be despised, and everywhere they will sing the songs of the adversary. Fornications, and adulteries, and perjuries will fill the land; sorceries, and incantations, and divinations will follow after these with all force and zeal. And, on the whole, from among those who profess to be Christians will rise up then false prophets, false apostles, impostors, mischief-makers, evil-doers, liars against each other, adulterers, fornicators, robbers, grasping, perjured, mendacious, hating each other. The shepherds will be like wolves; the priests will embrace falsehood; the monks will lust after the things of the world; the rich will assume hardness of heart; the rulers will not help the poor; the powerful will cast off all pity; the judges will remove justice from the just, and, blinded with bribes, they will call in unrighteousness.
St. Hippolytus of
My Blog List
-
Why Does the US Government Target Innocent Citizens for Gang Stalking? | Conspiracy Theories - Why Does the US Government Target Innocent Citizens for Gang Stalking? | Conspiracy Theorie *Gang Stalking part 2:Why Does the US Government Target Innoc...8 years ago
-
Traditional Catholic Prayers: The Mark, the Name, the Number of the beast and the Tower of Babel = Ecumenism: Parousia of Jesus Christ Our Lord: Jews called in Christ: Original Prophecies of the Messiah changed by the Jews after Christ came - Traditional Catholic Prayers: The Mark, the Name, the Number of the beast and the Tower of Babel = Ecumenism: Parousia of Jesus Christ Our Lord: Jews call...9 years ago
-
Montana Law Taking on Federal Militarization of Police Now in Effect - Montana Law Taking on Federal Militarization of Police Now in Effect Activist Post Today, a law that will heavily diminish the impact of federal programs...9 years ago
-
Exposing the Jew Terrorist Octopus - Akamai and Daniel Lewin and Akamai *A lost spirit still inspires* After its founder was killed [oh really? or just in Israel since then...] on Sept. 11 an...9 years ago
-
The Return of Christ: Our Lord Jesus Christ and the Lady Mary, the Blessed Virgin Mary, at the Second Coming Of Our Lord Jesus Christ - The Return of Christ: Our Lord Jesus Christ and the Lady Mary, the Blessed Virgin Mary, at the Second Coming Of Our Lord Jesus Christ Our Lord Jesus Chris...9 years ago
-
Traditional Catholic Prayers: LITANY OF SAINT GABRIEL - Traditional Catholic Prayers: LITANY OF SAINT GABRIEL LITANY OF SAINT GABRIEL Lord, have mercy on us. Christ, have mercy on us. Lord, have mercy on us. Chr...9 years ago
-
Prayer of the Cross - Holy Holy Holy Lord God Pantocrator Who is and was and is to come Prayer of the Cross *+* Christ Jesus Our Only Lord and Saviour by Your Most Holy Cross H...9 years ago
-
The Justice of God: Parousia of Jesus Christ Our Lord: The BROAD way to hell - forever. - The Justice of God: Parousia of Jesus Christ Our Lord: The BROAD way to hell - forever. *John 14:6 Jesus saith to him: I am the way, and the truth, and t...11 years ago
-
Apostate Vatican II versus Apostolic Catholicity - Home - Apostate Vatican II versus Apostolic Catholicity - Home POPE SAINT GREGORY THE GREAT - CHURCH FATHER The Church Fathers, especially as referred to here,...12 years ago
-
THE FINAL TRIAL OF CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS TOGETHER – attacked by the Haburah, the Kahal, the Organized Criminal Zionist Conspiracy - THE FINAL TRIAL OF CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS TOGETHER click on picture God and His Messiah Jesus Christ our Lord – our right and duty to witness to Him: Wat...12 years ago
-
The Book of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist of the Revelation Given Him by the Risen Lord Jesus Christ. - *The Revelation of The Lord God Jesus Christ* The Book of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist of the Revelation Given Him by the Risen Lord Jesus Christ. ...12 years ago
Baptism
Traditional Catholic Prayers: Baptism
MATTHEW 28
CHAPTER XXVIII.
The resurrection of Christ. His commission to his disciples.
1 And *in the end of the sabbath, when it began to dawn towards the first day of the week,
18 And Jesus coming, spoke to them, saying: All power is given to me in heaven and in earth.
19 *Going, therefore, teach ye all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit;
20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.
"Consummation of the world," - the end of this age of grace and the beginning of the eternal ages with Christ reigning visibly. This is the end of the eschaton and the beginning of the eternal recreated heavens and the earth and will begin when Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ returns from heaven in the same flesh He rose with and ascended into the third heaven with, seated at the right hand of the Father. His return will be with all of His elect angels. He will raise and judge all men in the flesh and then recreate the heavens and the earth, which in that state will last that way for eternity. There will NOT be any sin in the new heavens and earth, so prepare now by confessing the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit and be baptized as commanded above and shown how to baptize below and live Holy and Godly lives in sincerity and humility and meekness waiting for the Lord when He returns so that we are not like the five foolish virgins but are like the five wise virgins.
____________________
*
1: A.D. 30.; Mark xvi. 1.; John xx. 1.
19: Mark xvi. 15.
====================
Method of Baptism
From the Didache (49 A.D. Council of Jerusalem):
Chapter 7. Concerning Baptism.
And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said all these things, baptize the one to be baptized into Jesus Christ in "the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit," in running water. But if you have no running water, baptize into other water [still water]; and if you cannot do so in cold water, do so in warm. But if you have neither, pour out water three times upon the head onto the one to be baptized saying at that time "in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." But before the baptism, if possible, let the baptizer fast, and the baptized, and whoever else can; but you shall order the baptized [when there is time] to fast one or two days before.
Baptism can and should always be performed immediately when there is danger of death of the one to be baptized. For instance, impending martyrdom or possible death causing illness.
The Muhammad of the Almighty Triune God of The Final Trial would not stand in the way of Muslims coming to Our Lord Jesus Christ and being baptized in Him as the Injeel commands. The Mohammed of Ahmadiyya is the same as the Mohammot of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah and both are antichrists and contradict the clear commands of God in the Injeel and Taurat and Quran.
Noble Quran
003.045 Behold! the angels said: "O Mary! God giveth thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his name will be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honour in this world and the Hereafter and of (held in honor by the company of the prophets and saints) those nearest to God;
003.046 "He shall speak to the people in childhood and in maturity. And he shall be (adhered to by the company) of the righteous."
003.047 She said: "O my Lord! How shall I have a son when no man hath touched me?" He said: "Even so: God createth what He willeth: When He hath decreed a plan, He but saith to it, 'Be,' and it is!
003.048 "And God will teach him [Jesus Christ] the Book [alkitaba = all sacred writing from God Most High] and Wisdom [hikma = sophia = uncreated wisdom of God one with His Holy Spirit], the Law [Taurat fulfilled in the Gospel of Jesus Christ] and the Gospel [of Jesus Christ],"
The Final Trial: Traditional Catholic Prayers: Baptism
Traditional Catholic Prayers: Baptism
MATTHEW 28
CHAPTER XXVIII.
The resurrection of Christ. His commission to his disciples.
1 And *in the end of the sabbath, when it began to dawn towards the first day of the week,
18 And Jesus coming, spoke to them, saying: All power is given to me in heaven and in earth.
19 *Going, therefore, teach ye all nations: baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit;
20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of the world.
"Consummation of the world," - the end of this age of grace and the beginning of the eternal ages with Christ reigning visibly. This is the end of the eschaton and the beginning of the eternal recreated heavens and the earth and will begin when Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ returns from heaven in the same flesh He rose with and ascended into the third heaven with, seated at the right hand of the Father. His return will be with all of His elect angels. He will raise and judge all men in the flesh and then recreate the heavens and the earth, which in that state will last that way for eternity. There will NOT be any sin in the new heavens and earth, so prepare now by confessing the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit and be baptized as commanded above and shown how to baptize below and live Holy and Godly lives in sincerity and humility and meekness waiting for the Lord when He returns so that we are not like the five foolish virgins but are like the five wise virgins.
____________________
*
1: A.D. 30.; Mark xvi. 1.; John xx. 1.
19: Mark xvi. 15.
====================
Method of Baptism
From the Didache (49 A.D. Council of Jerusalem):
Chapter 7. Concerning Baptism.
And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said all these things, baptize the one to be baptized into Jesus Christ in "the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit," in running water. But if you have no running water, baptize into other water [still water]; and if you cannot do so in cold water, do so in warm. But if you have neither, pour out water three times upon the head onto the one to be baptized saying at that time "in the name of Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." But before the baptism, if possible, let the baptizer fast, and the baptized, and whoever else can; but you shall order the baptized [when there is time] to fast one or two days before.
Baptism can and should always be performed immediately when there is danger of death of the one to be baptized. For instance, impending martyrdom or possible death causing illness.
___________________________________________
See this for why Jesus Christ must be confessed as the Holy Word and Son of God: The Final Trial: Mary - revered by both Christians and Muslims as the vessel through whom God made the Word, Jesus Christ, Incarnate
The Muslim feast of Eid only commemorates the typological sacrifice by Abraham of Issac. That prefigured the final and only Supreme Sacrifice of Jesus Christ on His Most Holy Cross. It is only by the Sacrifice of Christ on His Cross that we are saved. Jesus Christ commanded, not suggested, that we be baptized; echoing the rest of the Church Fathers, St. Augustine noted that if someone could not be baptized even though they wanted it and did everything they could to be baptized in the water in name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, then their confession of faith is enough for their salvation. But no where are we allowed to refuse baptism.
All Muslims and everyone who will, are invited and encouraged to come to the water of life now and be baptized in the water and in the Spirit in name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit and receive Communion.
For Noah and Abraham as Prophecies of Baptism in Our Only Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ see:
Traditional Catholic Prayers: THE TWELVE PROPHECIES - The Third Prophesy: Genesis 22: 1-19
There is no evolution, to be baptized in Our Only Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ one must believe in the truth of literal Creation by God and no pantheistic syncretism with deistic design and the rest of pagan evolutionary theory.
Traditional Catholic Prayers: THE TWELVE PROPHECIES - The First Prophesy: Genesis 1: 1-31; 2: 1-2
And see the rest of the Baptismal Prophecies. They are a must.
For all Jews wishing to convert sincerely from the heart to Jesus Christ now, here is a prayer based on the biblical Hebrew of the prophets of the Old Testament and the Septuagint Greek of the Old Testament and the New Testament and Arabic.
(The Arabic, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, means the same as God Almighty, or 'O Theos 'O Pantocrator, in Septuagint Greek.)
In the below “Dam (Blood) Kadosh (Holy) bet Yeshua ha Maschiach (Jesus Christ) kanawn anawim (have mercy on Your faithful [those who turn to God by the shed Blood of Christ on Calvary])” is asking for God's forgiveness by the shed Holy Blood of Christ – which is the only forgiveness there is from God for sin.
And then be baptized in Christ - see above: Baptism.
_________________________________________________________________________
The Final Trial: The Final Trial: The Truth: The coming of the Antichrist, ad-Dajjal
The Illuminati: Mani and Manichaeism - blasphemous heresy
The Illuminati: Bahai - The Illuminati - Masonic Colonialism of the Holy Land
Israel is the Nation of the Antichrist = Dajjal: The Holy War - The Review of Religions
The Illuminati: You'll never think the same way again. . . The Revelation
The Final Trial: No to all Terrorists
Traditional Catholic Prayers and The Justice of God
-
Traditional Catholic Prayers: The Mark, the Name, the Number of the beast and the Tower of Babel = Ecumenism: Parousia of Jesus Christ Our Lord: Jews called in Christ: Original Prophecies of the Messiah changed by the Jews after Christ came - Traditional Catholic Prayers: The Mark, the Name, the Number of the beast and the Tower of Babel = Ecumenism: Parousia of Jesus Christ Our Lord: Jews call...9 years ago
-
Montana Law Taking on Federal Militarization of Police Now in Effect - Montana Law Taking on Federal Militarization of Police Now in Effect Activist Post Today, a law that will heavily diminish the impact of federal programs...9 years ago
Parousia of Jesus Christ Our Lord
See:
The Promise of His coming. His commands to prepare and be worthy.
Statement of what is happening in the world in connection with the Second Coming of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
Nuzul i Isa - Qiyamah, the Parousia of Jesus Christ Our Lord.
Rv:22:7 Behold I come quickly. Blessed is he that keepeth the words of the prophecy of this book.
Tuesday, September 10, 2013
Palestine Cry: US Contractors Cited for Syrian Chem Attacks (video) | Veterans Today
911 is part of the ongoing plan of which this is integral.
Palestine Cry: US Contractors Cited for Syrian Chem Attacks (video) | Veterans Today
* * *
Public Law 99-145 designates the U.S. Army responsible for the destruction of the U.S. chemical weapons stockpile.
NO WHERE WAS THE CIA NOR THE DIA NOR ANY FEDERAL AGENCY GIVEN ANY PERMISSION BY LAW TO STEAL THESE WEAPONS AND COVERTLY USE THEM TO MURDER PEOPLE IN OTHER COUNTRIES AND THEN BLAME LEADERS WHO THEY WANTED TO UNLAWFULLY REMOVE TO PLEASE THEIR ZIONIST AND ILLUMINATI MASTERS. BUT THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT HAS BEEN GOING ON, SEE: US Contractors Cited for Syrian Chem Attacks (video) | Veterans Today. THIS GARBAGE BEGAN AT AS LEAST AS EARLY AS THE TEN YEAR IRAN IRAQ WAR IN THE 1980'S WHICH WAS SUPPLIED AND MANAGED BY THE CIA ON BOTH SIDES WITH HELP FROM OTHER SUBVERSIVE INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES INCLUDING THE ISRAELI MOSSAD AND SAYERET MATKAL. Saddam Hussein was the CIA's boy and the Shah was as well. There never would have been the balkanization that the Israeli Devils wanted with those two regimes in power. So first the Shah was removed with the help of the French CIA providing cover for the Ayatollah and then a pretended Islamist takeover of Iran by the Ayatollah as if he just defied the whole west to do so. It never would have happened except the West wanted him there. The Vatican and BCCI and number of other Banks and Gold manipulation provided the grease to accomplish this.The surprise in store for Saddam's supporters was that he gave Iraq over to the "conquering Americans" with the help of the Russians. He expected to live in peace in retirement. Whether it was his double or him that was executed by the Jews, he will never be seen again. Iran is the funnel for Israeli Sayan Islamist "rebels" and Anglo American subversive Intelligence saboteurs throughout the whole Middle East. Iran is not the hope of the Arabs nor of the Middle East at all ever. PLO, Hamas, Muslim Brotherhood etc. are all fronts just as much as Al CIAQaeda for Triad Western Zionist Russian-Chinese manipulation of the puppet regimes in the Middle East. Iran supports PLO, Hamas, Muslim Brotherhood etc. under the planning and control of Triad Western Zionist Russian-Chinese manipulation. Syria is just another puppet to knock down after the dog and pony show. There is a saying of ancient Greece concerning the Trojan War, beware of Greeks bearing gifts. It should be updated to beware of the Triad Military Industrial Complex bearing gifts of WMD and Intelligence and Military and Political and Industrial support. ALL of the Arab regimes and others throughout the world have cuckcolded by this.
Next is North Eastern Africa... then Iran.
See Triad - each of these is a different set of links with different articles, all important, scroll back through articles in each link using Older Post link at right bottom of article:
Triad
Triad
Triad
God and His Messiah Jesus Christ our Lord - our right and duty to witness to Him: Triad - Targets Palestine and the United States of America - Triad's hidden out in wide open plan 7 articles - scroll back through
Triad
CMA FACT SHEET
WWW.CMA.ARMY.MIL
U.S. ARMY CHEMICAL MATERIALS AGENCY
Public Laws Impacting the U.S. Army Chemical
Weapons Storage and Demilitarization Program.PDF
Congressional oversight guides the execution
of the U.S. Chemical Weapons Demilitarization
Program. Annual appropriations of funding and
specific requirements in the authorization and
appropriations laws are the most important
ways in which Congress influences the program.
This fact sheet summarizes the most important
provisions in these laws that guide the mission
to safely eliminate all U.S. chemical warfare
materiel. To obtain copies of referenced
legislation please contact the Chemical Materials
Agency Public Affairs Office or your local
chemical demilitarization outreach office.
This fact sheet does not address environmental
laws that regulate chemical weapons treatment.
To learn about these laws please obtain a copy
of the fact sheet “Federal Environmental Laws
Governing Chemical Agent Storage and Disposal.”
Chemical Weapons Demilitarization
Program Mission and Organization
Congress directed the Secretary of Defense to
destroy the U.S. chemical weapons stockpile
in 1985. The Secretary must ensure maximum
protection of the environment, the general
public, and the workers involved in chemical
weapons destruction (Public Law 99-145).
Congress originally designated the Army as the
organization responsible for safe storage and
destruction of the U.S. chemical stockpile (Public
Law 99-145, 1985). The Chemical Materials
Agency (CMA) is the Army’s management
organization for the destruction effort. Congress
later directed that destruction operations at
the chemical stockpile storage sites in Pueblo,
Colo. and Blue Grass, Ky. should be managed
by a separate organization, the Assembled
Chemical Weapons Alternatives (ACWA) within the
Department of Defense (Public Law 107-248, 2002).
In 1992, Congress directed the Secretary of the
Army to plan for destruction of chemical warfare
materiel not part of the stockpile. Non-stockpile
chemical materiel includes buried chemical
weapons, binary chemical weapons, former chemical
weapons production facilities, chemical weapons
recovered from ranges and miscellaneous chemical
warfare materiel (Public Law 102-484, 1992).
When Congress consented to the ratification
of the Chemical Weapons Convention in 1997
(Senate Resolution 75, 105th Congress) the
U.S. Chemical Weapons Demilitarization Program
became subject to the requirements of this
treaty. This includes declaration of all chemical
warfare materiel (CWM), international inspections
of storage and destruction facilities, as well as
deadline for destruction of declared CWM. The
original deadline was April 29, 2007 but it
has since been extended to April 29, 2012.
Reports to Congress
Congress requires the Secretary of Defense to submit
an annual report on the status of the chemical
demilitarization program. The report includes
information about each chemical weapons stockpile
site, an accounting of all funds expended by the
program and an assessment of the stockpiles’
current safety and integrity (Public Law 99-
145, 1985, and Public Law 101-510, 1990).
In addition, the Secretary of Defense is required
to prepare and submit a comprehensive schedule
for the safe destruction of the chemical stockpile
on an annual basis until the destruction is
completed (Public Law 109-364, 2006).
OVER
CMA_Public_Laws_Impacting_US_Chemical Weapons_1_29_09.indd
Public Laws Impacting the U.S. Army Chemical
Weapons Storage and Demilitarization Program (continued)
Transportation of Chemical Weapons
Chemical weapons that are part of the chemical
stockpile may not be transported across state
lines. If a chemical warfare item is discovered that
is not part of the stockpile (i.e., non-stockpile
materiel), the item may be transported to the
nearest chemical stockpile storage facility with
the necessary permits for receiving and storing
such items (Public Law 103-337, 1994).
No funds may be expended to study the feasibility
of removing or transporting the chemical weapons
stockpile from any storage site in the continental
United States, except for studies needed for
environmental analysis under the National
Environmental Policy Act (Public Law 102-172, 1991).
Destruction Facilities
Facilities constructed for chemical stockpile
destruction generally may not be used for any
other purpose (PL 99-145). When no longer
needed for chemical disposal, facilities must be
cleaned, dismantled, and disposed of in accordance
with applicable laws and regulations and mutual
agreements between the Secretary of the Army and
the Governor of the State in which the facility is
located (PL 99-145, 1985 and PL 106-65, 1999).
The U.S. Army may use chemical stockpile disposal
facilities to destroy non-stockpile chemical materiel
if the state in which the destruction facility is
located issues the appropriate permit(s) for the
destruction of such items at that facility.
Alternative Technologies
In 1992, Congress directed the Army study
alternatives to the baseline incineration disposal
technology and implement an alternative disposal
method at low-volume chemical storage sites
(Richmond, Ky.; Edgewood, Md.; and Newport, Ind.) if
the alternative could meet the stockpile elimination
deadline and was significantly safer than and at
least as cost-effective as baseline incineration
(Public Law 102-484, 1992). The Army established
the Alternative Technologies and Approaches Project,
which ultimately resulted in the destruction of the
bulk chemical agent stockpiles at Aberdeen, Md.
and Newport, Ind. via chemical neutralization.
In 1996, Congress directed the Secretary of Defense
to conduct a pilot program to study alternatives to
the baseline incineration technology for assembled
chemical munitions and required this effort to
be managed separately from the Army disposal
program. This program is known as Assembled
Chemical Weapons Alternatives (ACWA). All ACWA
technologies must meet applicable federal and
state environmental and safety requirements and
the ACWA Program Manager must submit an annual
report to Congress (Public Law 104-208, 1996).
In 1999, Congress ordered that the chemical
destruction facility at Richmond, Ky., could not
be constructed until after the ACWA Program
had demonstrated six alternatives to baseline
incineration for the destruction of chemical
weapons (Public Law 106-52, 1999).
In 2000, Congress ordered the Department of
Defense to consider only incineration and those
technologies demonstrated before May 1, 2000
for destruction of chemical weapons at Pueblo
Chemical Depot (Public Law 106-398, 2000). In
accordance with Congressional direction, ACWA is
responsible for managing the chemical stockpile
destruction efforts at the Kentucky and Colorado
site (PL 107-248). Both of the planned destruction
facilities will use alternative technologies.
Emergency Preparedness
To help address the requirement to ensure maximum
protection of the environment, the general public,
and the workers during chemical stockpile disposal
operations, Congress in 1990 authorized the
Secretary of Defense to make grants to state and
local governments to assist emergency preparedness
efforts (Public Law 101-510, 1990).
The Federal Emergency Management Agency, in
coordination with the Army, helps state and local
governments develop their individual response
systems to deal with chemical stockpile emergency
situations (Public Law 105-261, 1998).
The Army may provide financial assistance to state
and local chemical stockpile emergency preparedness
Public Laws Impacting the U.S. Army Chemical
Weapons Storage and Demilitarization Program (continued)
programs until 180 days after the completion of
stockpile disposal at a site or the completion of all
grants and cooperative agreements between the
Federal Emergency Management Agency and the
state and local governments responsible for that site,
whichever occurs first (Public Law 110-181, 2008).
Public Participation
Congress directed the establishment of Citizen’s
Advisory Commissions specifically for low-volume
chemical stockpile storage sites (Richmond, Ky.;
Edgewood, Md.; and Newport, Ind.) and for all other
sites upon request from the governor of the state
in which the site is located. Commissions have
9 members, including seven governor-appointed
citizens who live in areas affected by destruction
operations and two state government representatives
with direct responsibilities related to the chemical
demilitarization program (Public Law 102-484,
1992). An Army representative attends each
Commission meeting (Public Law 102-484, 1992).
The Citizens’ Advisory Commissions must meet at
least twice a year (Public Law 103-484, 1992).
Commissions will be terminated upon completion
of closure of the chemical destruction facility at
their respective storage site or upon request of
the Governor of the commission’s state, whichever
occurs first (Public Law 110-181, 2008).
Conclusion
Congressional oversight continues to guide the
execution of the chemical demilitarization program.
CMA and ACWA are working with Congress to carry
out the destruction effort in an effective and
safe manner.
This fact sheet will be updated periodically as
legislative requirements change.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
CDC www.cdc.gov
History of U.S. Chemical Weapons Elimination
History of U.S. Chemical Weapons
Elimination.PDF
From World War I to 1968, the United States
produced chemical weapons as a deterrent
against use of similar weapons by other
countries. Though never used in battle,
these U.S.weapons are now obsolete and
deteriorating with age. The U.S. national
stockpile of lethal chemical warfare agents
primarily involves six chemicals:
GA—Tabun or ethyl N,N-dimethyl ••
phosphoroamidocyanidate,
CAS 77-81-6
GB—Sarin or isopropyl ••
methylphosphonofluoridate,
CAS 107-44-8
H, HD, HT—Sulfur mustard, bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, or di-2-chloroethyl sulfide (HD), CAS 505-••
60-2; bis(2-chloroethylthioethyl) ether (HT), CAS 63918-89-8
L—Lewisite or dichloro 2-chlorovinylarsine, CAS 541-25-3••
VX—O-ethyl-S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl)-methyl phosphonothiolate, CAS 50782-69-9••
Congress Mandates Destruction of Outdated Chemical Weapons
In 1985, the U.S. Congress mandated that the Department
of Defense be responsible for establishing a Chemical and
Biological Defense (CDB) program, U.S. Code Title 50, Sections
1521 through 153, provided the legal foundation for chemical
weapons disposal activities.
The Department of Defense was also responsible for ensuring
maximum protection of the environment and the general
public, as well as workers involved in chemical weapons
destruction (Public Law 99-145, 1985 and U.S. Code 50,
Section 1521):
Chapter 32, Chemical and Biological Warfare Program ••
Section 1521, Destruction of existing stockpile of ››
lethal chemical agents and munitions
Section 1522, Conduct of chemical and biological ››
defense program
Section 1523, Annual report on chemical and biological warfare defense ››
National Center for Environmental Health
Division of Emergency and Environmental Health Services
Map of the United States displaying locations and status of chemical stockpile sites
Locations and Status of Stockpile SitesLocations and Status of Stockpile SitesPueblo, COPueblo, COJohnston AtollJohnston AtollUmatilla, ORUmatilla, ORTooele, UTTooele, UTPine Bluff, ARPine Bluff, ARNewport, INNewport, INAnniston, ALAnniston, ALEdgewood, MDEdgewood, MDBlue Grass, KYBlue Grass, KYUnder constructionIn operationClosedIn closureUnder constructionIn operationClosedIn closure
Soldier in a chemical warfare suit
CS215851_D
(Continued on back)
U.S. Signs International Chemical
Weapons Convention Treaty
In 1997, the United States ratified the United Nations
International Chemical Weapons Convention treaty.
By participating in the treaty, the United States
agreed to destroy its stockpile of aging chemical
weapons—principally mustard agent and nerve
agents—by April 29, 2007. However, the final
destruction deadline was extended to April 29, 2012,
at the Eleventh Session of the Conference of the
States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention
at The Hague on December 8, 2006.
The CDC chemical weapons elimination team’s
mission is to protect public health and safety by providing oversight and guidance to the U.S.
Army’s chemical warfare materiel demilitarization program by reviewing, advising, and making
recommendations on the Army’s plans to destroy stockpile and nonstockpile chemical weapons. This
mission is mandated by Public Laws 91-121, 91-441, and 99-145.
Today, the U.S. Army is recognized as a world leader in international chemical weapons elimination
efforts. Over a decade of experience has demonstrated that these weapons can be destroyed safely,
without harm to employees, to the community, or to the environment.
Disposal of Stockpile and Nonstockpile
Chemical Warfare Agents
Years ago, the Department of Defense stored
chemical warfare agents, either in bulk containers
or as assembled munitions, at locations within the
continental United States. The remainder of the
stockpile was transferred to Johnston Atoll, a small
remote island in the Pacific Ocean (Southwest of the
Hawaiian Islands). Note that all chemical warfare agent
materials previously stored on Johnston Atoll now
have been destroyed.
Nonstockpile chemical warfare materiel includes
former chemical weapons production facilities;
recovered chemical weapons, chemical samples, and
binary chemical weapons; and miscellaneous equipment,
such as empty aerial spray tanks.
Web: www.cdc.gov
February 2010
Stockpile of chemical weapons
A forklift storing chemical weapson in a bulk container
_______________________________________________________________
Yamantau
Search This Blog |
No comments:
Post a Comment